Market Development

 

What is 'Market Development'


Definition: Market development is a strategic step taken by a company to develop the existing market rather than looking for a new market. The company looks for new buyers to pitch the product to a different segment of consumers in an effort to increase sales.

Description: Market Development is a 2-step process to tap the untapped market. It begins with market research wherein a company does a segmentation analysis and short ists market segments which are worth pursuing. It is an attempt to use the existing product or service to attract new customers. The goal is to expand the reach or tap into a different segment or unexplored market. A segment is defined as the small sub-group of a larger population. For example, the marketing team of the company can divide the market based on geography, demographics as well as income levels etc. Once the company decides which segment to choose, the next step of market development involves creating a promotional strategy to enter into the market. For that, companies may have to take the support of both audio and visual media to push the product deeper into the market.

Another aspect is the pricing of the product. If there are competitors in the market, you may have to price the product accordingly or come out with a product which belongs to the same segment but differs in features, quality etc. to command higher pricing. To counter competition, the marketing team could look at the penetration pricing where you can aggressively price the product below competitors product to gain market share. The major challenge faced by firms, which want to indulge in market development, is that it is a costly affair. It requires huge capital investment to keep the project going. If the investment in the new segment doesn’t pay off as desired, then the whole exercise turns out to be worthless.



What is 'Market Leader'


Definition: A market leader could be a product, brand, company, organisation, group name which has the highest percentage of total sales revenue of a particular market. Market leader dominates the market by influencing the customer loyalty towards it, distribution, pricing, etc.

Description: Market leader can be attributed to a firm which has the largest market share in a given industry. The term could also be ascribed to a firm which has the highest profitability margin as well. The market share is calculated by dividing the volume of goods sold by a particular firm by the total number of units in the market. Market leadership as a concept holds much relevance in the internet age because over a period of time we have seen large number of companies becoming market leaders.

Market leader often enjoys the first -mover advantage in new markets. Let’s look at some examples of market leaders in the digital space. Microsoft was the first company to launch operating system (Windows) and web browser (Internet Explorer) in the market. Apple as a company was the first one to introduce the concept of portable media device in which music can be stored on a drive, ipod. Market leadership is not about sales and dominance but it is more about how relevant the product is for the audience. Apple generates more revenue by selling iPods compared to other manufacturers who are selling MP3 players. It is all about innovative ideas which will help the company to connect with the relevant audience. The company tries to introduce those products in the market which can add value to the customer. Market leaders often unveil products which can redefine the customer experience in terms of product quality, longevity, ease of operating that product etc.


What is 'Market Share'


Definition: Out of total purchases of a customer of a product or service, what percentage goes to a company defines its market share. In other words, if consumers as a whole buy 100 soaps, and 40 of which are from one company, that company holds 40% market share.

Description: There are various types of market share. Market shares can be value or volume. Value market share is based on the total share of a company out of total segment sales. Volumes refer to the actual numbers of units that a company sells out of total units sold in the market. The value-volume market share equation is not usually linear: a unit may have high value and low numbers, which means that value market share may be high, but volumes share may be low. In industries like FMCG, where the products are low value, high volume and there are lots of freebies, comparing value market share is the norm.

The significance of market share: Market share is a measure of the consumers' preference for a product over other similar products. A higher market share usually means greater sales, lesser effort to sell more and a strong barrier to entry for other competitors. A higher market share also means that if the market expands, the leader gains more than the others. By the same token, a market leader - as defined by its market share - also has to expand the market, for its own growth.

How much market share is enough? Usually, gaining 100% market share is not a good idea, as the risk associated with market actions, like fashion changes, product / use changes will impact the company heavily. Also, the cost and effort to maintain 100% market share against nimble, local or more aggressive smaller competitors can be very high and killing. Most companies decide on a target market share beyond which the cost of acquiring marketshare is more than the profit from that incremental gain.



What is 'Marketing'


Marketing
Have you seen advertisement boards around you or emails and calls asking you to try a newly launched product or buy an insurance cover from them? Well, no matter how annoying we find these, all of these are part of marketing campaigns for a brand.
Marketing is an integral part of business, and with the cutthroat competition that exists in the business world, marketing has the power to make or break a venture.
Marketing involves a slew of steps. Through effective campaigns, the market is studied initially. From the surveys, the required services or products are presented to the consumers and strategies are prepared to increase the consumer base and boost sales to generate more revenues and leads.

What is marketing?
Marketing definition includes activities undertaken by a business establishment or an individual to promote their services and products. Marketing includes promotion, advertisement and selling products and services to the consumers.
Marketing is the key component of any venture and includes aspects like writing product descriptions, designing website pages, improving customer services, establishing business & market segments and conducting market research. Marketing involves strategies that aid in the growth of a business venture.

According to E. J. McCarthy, there are four P's that constitute marketing
Product: Product is the root of marketing. It refers to the product or service that the venture wishes to offer its customer. Before preparing a campaign for a product, a marketer should know about the nitty-gritty of the product, how the product can be used, how it can be beneficial for the consumer and so forth. The product should be answered to consumer demand or market availability.
Price: Price is the other P of marketing. It refers to the selling price of the product. Factors like unit cost price, distribution expenses and marketing costs play an important factor when deciding the product's price. Prices from the competition companies and consumer demand also weigh in a while deciding on the product.
Place: Another P of the marketing is place. It refers to the distribution of the product. The product can be sold through the physical forefront or online.
Promotion: The last P of marketing is promotions or integrated marketing communication campaigns. Advertisement, selling, public relations, direct marketing, sales promotions, guerilla marketing and sponsorships are included in promotions.
Types of marketing
Blog Marketing: Gone are the days when blogs were associated with individual writers. Nowadays, blog marketing involves promoting products by brands for potential customers who use the internet to obtain information.
Internet Marketing: The Internet is used by people across the globe. Therefore, having a strong internet presence or heavy internet marketing is required to aid the growth of a business.
Print Marketing: Newspapers and magazines have a huge reader base, so print marketing is highly beneficial for a business venture. Business establishments and individuals sponsor articles, photographs and ads that will help in catching the attention of the millions.
Search Engine Marketing: Based on the concept of pay-per-click, brands pay search engines to place links to their pages and business ventures above other competing brands. A search engine optimization (SEO) process, which includes optimizing the content on websites to boost traffic to their site, is another method of search engine marketing.
Social Media Marketing: Social Media platforms are used by thousands of people, so having a strong media platform plays a very important role in boosting sales. Platforms like Instagram, Linkedin, Facebook, and Twitter help create impressions on customers and help in increasing the consumer base.
Video Marketing: Video Marketing recently got popularized as it is quite entertaining to use videos of different formats for the audience and boost sales.

Benefits of Marketing
Generating brand awareness: Marketing helps increase the consumers' acquaintance with brands' motives and products. Marketing helps in bridging a loyal customer base.
Generation of traffic: Different methods of online marketing helps in the generation of traffic and leads, which increases the brand's sales in the long run.
Increases revenue: Through website optimization, creating email campaigns and regulating marketing strategies, brands increase revenue and sales.
Developing Trust: It has been observed that brands with strong marketing campaigns and internet presence aids in building trust, which leads to increased purchases and loyal consumers.
Tracks metrics: Studying the market and business of a brand, in general, is important when developing marketing campaigns. Therefore, tracking metrics helps check the brand's progress and adapt marketing strategies accordingly to optimize sales.

Objectives of Marketing
Marketing increases brand awareness among the target audience and aids brand visibility while roping in new consumers.
Strong marketing campaigns help in increasing market share. The business world is strongly competitive, and these marketing campaigns help in boosting the market shares.
Marketing is strongly based on market research, and one of the primary objectives of marketing is to launch products and services based on the market's needs and improve return on investments strategically.
Marketing helps challenge the brand to expand the business and get introduced to new local, national and international markets, With a positive marketing plan can boost business profits and optimize the conversion funnel.
The most obvious objective of marketing is to boost sales, increase customer loyalty, and capture new leads.

What are some of the popular types of marketing?
The popular types of marketing are:-
Business to Business (B2B) marketing: B2B marketing involves targeting other businesses. This includes supplying other companies with services and products. The goods sent are known as industrial goods.
Directly to consumers: Also known as B2C marketing, the marketing strategy involves direct campaigns targeting individuals who have already consumed their products.
B2B + B2C marketing: A form of integrated marketing strategy that equally focuses on developing strong relationships with their consumers and other businesses.
Recruitment marketing: This marketing involves tools and strategies to engage and attract talent to join the organization.

What includes in marketing strategies?
Marketing strategy includes:-
Understanding Of customers
Analyzing market and competition
Determining marketing campaigns
Providing a budget
Exciting plans

What are the ideal skills of a marketer?
Marketers should have the following skill:-
Excellent communication and organization skills
Excellent time management
Appropriate technical skills

Disclaimer: This content is authored by an external agency. The views expressed here are that of the respective authors/ entities and do not represent the views of The Aurgus (TA). TA does not guarantee, vouch for or endorse any of its contents nor is responsible for them in any manner whatsoever. Please take all steps necessary to ascertain that any information and content provided is correct, updated and verified. AT hereby disclaims any and all warranties, express or implied, relating to the report and any content therein.

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